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Security & Defense

The PLA, the US Indo-Pacific Command, the Quad, AUKUS and the emerging security architecture of the region.

Blockade vs. Blockade: The Unnecessary Energy Crisis in the Strait of Hormuz
Security

Blockade vs. Blockade: The Unnecessary Energy Crisis in the Strait of Hormuz

President Trump's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz challenges Iran's control but risks confrontation with China and a global energy crisis.

Huang Wei ·
US Navy Deploys AI to Counter Iranian Mines in Strait of Hormuz
Security

US Navy Deploys AI to Counter Iranian Mines in Strait of Hormuz

The US Navy has begun clearing mines in the Strait of Hormuz after Iran deployed a small number of mines in the waterway. AI-powered sonar s

Kenji Watanabe ·
Chinese-linked tanker tests US blockade in Strait of Hormuz, raising risk of confrontation
Security

Chinese-linked tanker tests US blockade in Strait of Hormuz, raising risk of confrontation

The Chinese-linked tanker Rich Starry has transited the Strait of Hormuz despite a US blockade. The incident raises the risk of a direct con

Kenji Watanabe ·
Iran War Inflicts Irreversible Losses on US Credibility and Regional Order
Security

Iran War Inflicts Irreversible Losses on US Credibility and Regional Order

The US-Iran war has cost $28 billion, killed over 1,500 Iranians, and shattered regional stability. No peace deal has emerged, and US credib

Huang Wei ·
Trump's Hormuz Blockade Raises Global Tensions, Drawing Parallels to Pre-WWI Alliances
Security

Trump's Hormuz Blockade Raises Global Tensions, Drawing Parallels to Pre-WWI Alliances

Former US President Donald Trump has announced a US Navy blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, threatening to intercept vessels paying tolls to

Kenji Watanabe ·
Allied Shipyards Seen as Vital to Closing US Naval Gap with China
Security

Allied Shipyards Seen as Vital to Closing US Naval Gap with China

The US Navy faces a widening shipbuilding gap as China expands its fleet. A new report from the Center for Maritime Strategy urges deeper co

Huang Wei ·
Russian Naval Patrols Deter Estonia from Inspecting Sanctions-Busting Oil Tankers
Security

Russian Naval Patrols Deter Estonia from Inspecting Sanctions-Busting Oil Tankers

Estonian Navy Commander Ivo Vark stated his forces will no longer board Russian 'shadow fleet' tankers in the Baltic Sea, citing heightened

Huang Wei ·
Medieval Christian Rhetoric Fuels Modern Islamophobia in US-Iran Conflict
Security

Medieval Christian Rhetoric Fuels Modern Islamophobia in US-Iran Conflict

US political figures are invoking medieval Christian critiques of Islam to frame the conflict with Iran. Historians trace these tropes from

Huang Wei ·
The Third China Shock: How Cost Asymmetry is Reshaping Indo-Pacific Defense
Security

The Third China Shock: How Cost Asymmetry is Reshaping Indo-Pacific Defense

A new era of defense economics, termed the 'Third China Shock,' prioritizes mass-produced, low-cost systems over expensive, exquisite platfo

Huang Wei ·
US Air Force Faces Critical Shortfalls in Sustaining a Prolonged Conflict with China
Security

US Air Force Faces Critical Shortfalls in Sustaining a Prolonged Conflict with China

Multiple US defense studies warn the Air Force is too small and outdated to sustain a prolonged conflict with China, particularly over Taiwa

Huang Wei ·
AI-Driven Biology Outpaces Governance, Raising Dual-Use Risks Across Indo-Pacific
Security

AI-Driven Biology Outpaces Governance, Raising Dual-Use Risks Across Indo-Pacific

AI models like OpenAI's GPT-5 are autonomously designing and executing tens of thousands of biological experiments via robotic cloud labs. T

Huang Wei ·
Quad's Rare Earth Strategy Confronts Myanmar's Fragmented Control
Security

Quad's Rare Earth Strategy Confronts Myanmar's Fragmented Control

The Quad's push to secure critical minerals is complicated by China's near-monopoly on refining and the Kachin Independence Organization's c

Kenji Watanabe ·