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Security & Defense

The PLA, the US Indo-Pacific Command, the Quad, AUKUS and the emerging security architecture of the region.

Power Prevails but Law Still Matters in the South China Sea
Security

Power Prevails but Law Still Matters in the South China Sea

The 2016 South China Sea arbitration award rejected China's historic rights claim within the nine-dash line. Despite China's non-compliance,

Kenji Watanabe ·
Ukrainian Strikes on Russian Oil Refineries Threaten Economic Crisis
Security

Ukrainian Strikes on Russian Oil Refineries Threaten Economic Crisis

Ukraine has accelerated attacks on Russian oil refineries, claiming to have shut down over 42% of output. The strikes are causing fuel short

Kenji Watanabe ·
China's Truck-Mounted Drone Launcher Blurs Military and Civilian Lines
Security

China's Truck-Mounted Drone Launcher Blurs Military and Civilian Lines

China's Beijing Institute of Technology has developed a truck-mounted electromagnetic drone launcher that can operate from roads, coastlines

Huang Wei ·
Pentagon's AI Targeting Systems Lack Civilian Harm Pause
Security

Pentagon's AI Targeting Systems Lack Civilian Harm Pause

The Pentagon's Maven Smart System, used in thousands of strikes in Iran, lacks a civilian harm stop rule. After the Minab school tragedy, qu

Kenji Watanabe ·
NYT: Israel Sought to Kill Iran Negotiators to Sabotage US Peace Talks
Security

NYT: Israel Sought to Kill Iran Negotiators to Sabotage US Peace Talks

US officials believed Israel intended to kill Iran's top negotiators to derail peace talks. Pakistani fighter jets escorted an Iranian deleg

Huang Wei ·
Crimea Declares Emergency as Ukraine's Drone Campaign Pressures Russia's War Machine
Security

Crimea Declares Emergency as Ukraine's Drone Campaign Pressures Russia's War Machine

Ukraine's relentless drone attacks on Russian energy infrastructure have forced President Vladimir Putin to admit fuel shortages. Crimea has

Kenji Watanabe ·
Realist Reading: Israel-Turkey Rift Driven by Strategy, Not Values
Security

Realist Reading: Israel-Turkey Rift Driven by Strategy, Not Values

Israel's recognition of the Armenian genocide is a strategic move against Turkey, not a moral epiphany. The deeper drivers are competition i

Huang Wei ·
Japan's Gray-Zone Resilience Depends on Civilian Industry Networks
Security

Japan's Gray-Zone Resilience Depends on Civilian Industry Networks

Japan's gray-zone resilience hinges on civilian industries, from submarine cables to rare-earth magnet recycling. Tokyo must map defense-adj

Huang Wei ·
India's Nuclear Buildup Sharpens Deterrence as Pakistan and China Probe Below the Threshold
Security

India's Nuclear Buildup Sharpens Deterrence as Pakistan and China Probe Below the Threshold

India's nuclear arsenal has grown to an estimated 190 warheads, driven by rivalries with Pakistan and China. But both rivals are testing the

Kenji Watanabe ·
After Three Decades, the International Push to Denuclearize North Korea Has Failed. What Comes Next?
Security

After Three Decades, the International Push to Denuclearize North Korea Has Failed. What Comes Next?

After more than 30 years, the mission to end North Korea's nuclear program has failed. Experts give denuclearization just a 3% probability b

Kenji Watanabe ·
Spoilers Threaten US-Iran Peace Process as Swiss Talks Yield Roadmap
Security

Spoilers Threaten US-Iran Peace Process as Swiss Talks Yield Roadmap

US-Iran peace talks in Switzerland yielded a 60-day roadmap and crisis mechanisms despite spoilers. Israeli-Hezbollah fighting and Trump's t

Huang Wei ·
NATO's Core Mission: Guarding Against Russia, Not Appeasing Trump
Security

NATO's Core Mission: Guarding Against Russia, Not Appeasing Trump

NATO's central mission is deterring Russia, not appeasing the United States under Donald Trump. European members have leverage through US ba

Kenji Watanabe ·